In this session, we will learn the second category of verb :
“IR” ending verbsIn this category of verb, there are three simple steps to conjugate them:
- First, write all the subject pronouns
- Then by removing “ir”, we will get the root/base of the verb
- Finally, add the appropriate ending to each subject pronoun
Finir (to finish)
Je finisTu finis
Il/elle finit
Nous finissons
Vous finissez
Ils/elles finissent
20 most important “IR” ending verbs list
Rougir To Blush/Turn Red
Remplir To Fill
Jaunir To Pale/Turn Yellow
Verdir To Turn Green
Blanchir To Whiten
Choisir To Choose
Guérir To Heal/Cure
Punir To Punish
Obéir To Obey
Réussir To Succeed
Agir To Act
Réagir To React
Bâtir To Build
Abolir To Abolish
Grossir To Gain Weight
Réfléchir To Reflect/Think
Établir To Establish
Avertir To Warn
Grandir To Grow
Nourrir To Feed
There are some irregular “ir –ending” verbs which do not have the same endings as regular one:
Let’s take an example
Partir (to leave)
Je parsTu pars
Il/elle part
Nous partons
Vous partez
Ils/elles partent
Verbs which conjugate as Partir
Sortir To ExitMentir To Lie
Dormir To Sleep
Sentir To Feel
Servir To Serve
Courir To Run
There are some “ir – ending” verbs which have same ending as “er – ending” verbs :
Let’s take an example
Ouvrir (to open)
J’ouvre
Tu ouvres
Il/elle ouvre
Nous ouvrons
Vous ouvrez
Ils/elles ouvrent
Verbs which conjugate as Ouvrir
Couvrir To Cover
Découvrir To Discover
Offrir To Offer
Souffrir To Suffer
Accueillir To Welcome/Host
Cueillir To Pick/Pluck
Here are some exercises to practice
1.Est-ce que vous ____________ (sortir) avec des amis?
2.Clara ____________ (choisir) la robe noire.
3.Quand ___________ (partir) – il en vacances d’été?
4.Elle ____________ (finir) ses devoirs.
5.Ces garçons ____________ (grandir) vite.
6.Il ______________(ouvrir) le magasin tous les jours.
7.Ils _____________ (remplir) le formulaire de l’hôtel.
8.Nous ____________ (réussir) dans l’examen de DELF.
9.Elles ____________ (offrir) le bouquet à leur professeur.
10.Il ____________ (mentir) à ses parents.
11.Elle ___________ (souffrir) du mal du pays. (Homesick)
12.Est-ce que tu ____________ (courir) dans le jardin tous les matins?
13.Les enfants ______________ (obéir) à leurs parents.
14.Elle ________________ (nourir) à son chien.
15.Je _____________ (réfléchir) à mon avenir.
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Sortez/choisit/part/finit/grandissent/ouvre/remplissent/réussissons/offrent/ment/souffre/cours/obéissent/nourrit/réfléchis
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